Nature vs Nurture Essay Thesis Example For Students

Nature versus Nurture Essay Thesis IT IS A CONTROVERSIAL SUBJECT ON NATURE OR NURTURE HAS A MORE PROFOUND AFFECT ON A HUMAN BEING. NATURE IS WHAT A PERSON IS TAUGHT THROUGH FAMILY AND SOCIETY. Sustain IS THE GENETIC MAKE UP OF A PERSON. Numerous THINGS AFFECT HOW A PERSON BEHAVES. THE WAY A PERSON BEHAVES SHOWS THE TYPE OF PERSONALITY A PERSON HAS. LEARNING IS A HUGE PART OF HOW A PERSON BEHAVES. YOU LEARN CERTAIN THING FROM THE ENVIRONMENT YOU ARE RAISED IN. BOTH NATURE AND NURTURE ARE IMPORTANT, AND THEY BOTH CAN DETERMINE A PERSONS PERSONALITY. ONE IS NO IMPORTANT THAN THE OTHER. Initial, A PERSONS BEHAVIOR WILL OR WILL NOT DETERMINE A PERSONS PERSONALITY. Conduct IS THE WAY HUMAN BEINGS AND OTHER ORGANISMS ACT (WORLD BOOK 1998). Numerous PEOPLE USE THE WORD BEHAVIOR TO MEAN CONDUCT (WORLD BOOK 1998). THIS IS HOW A PERSONS ACTIONS FIT SOCIETYS IDEA OF RIGHT AND WRONG (WORLD BOOK 1998). THIS CAN PLAY A BIG ROLE IN FORMING SOMEONES PERSONALITY. MOST HUMAN BEHAVIOR RESULTS FROM MANY DIFFERENT THINGS. Despite the fact that BEHAVIOR HAS MANY CAUSES, SCIENTIST LOOK TO ISOLATE SINGLE CAUSES (WORLD BOOK 1994). THIS MAKES THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF BEHAVIOR VERY HARD. MOST RESEARCHERS IN PSYCHOLOGY USE CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS IN WHICH THEY CAN EXAMINE THE EFFECT OF ONE FACTOR AT A TIME ON A PARTICULAR TYPE OF BEHAVIOR (WORLD BOOK 1994). Besides, LEARNING IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH BEHAVIOR CHANGES AS A RESULT OF EXPERIENCE OR PRACTICE (WORLD BOOK 1998). A PERSON LEARNS A LOT OF BEHAVIOR THROUGH NEW SURROUNDINGS THAT GIVE EXAMPLES OF NEW BEHAVIOR. LEARNING TAKES PLACE OFTEN BECAUSE PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS BEING GIVEN NEW PROBLEMS TO SOLVE, OR ARE BEING SHOWN NEW WAYS OF DOING THINGS (WORLD BOOK 1998). THIS IS ANOTHER WAY PERSONALITIES ARE FORMED.NEXT, PEOPLE CAN BE INFLUENCED BY FAMILY, FRIENDS, AND OTHER OUTSIDE INFLUENCES. THIS COULD BE IN A NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE WAY. YOUR FAMILY COULD ENCOURAGE YOU TO DO WELL IN SCHOOL AND MAKE SOMETHING OF YOURSELF. THAT DOESNT MEAN YOU WILL DO IT. Everything DEPENDS ON THE PERSON. YOUR FRIENDS CAN PRESSURE YOU TO DO SOMETHING, BUT ITS YOUR CHOICE WHETHER YOURE GOING TO DO IT. ITS ALL ABOUT MAKING THE RIGHT DECISIONS. Finally, BOTH NATURE AND NURTURE CAN DETERMINE HUMAN BEHAVIOR, AND IT COULD NOT. A PERSON CAN GROW UP IN AN EXCELLENT FAMILY WITH GOOD MORALS, CAN BECOME A SERIAL KILLER. Then again, A PERSON CAN GROW UP IN A FAMILY OF DRUGS AND NO MORALS AND BECOME A SUCCESSFUL LAWYER OR SOMETHING OF THAT NATURE. NATURE AND NURTURE DONT ALWAYS HAVE AN EFFECT ON HUMAN BEINGS. Then again, IT COULD WORK ONE WAY OR THE OTHER, OR BOTH WAYS. Bibliography:BIBLIOGRAPHYNature: Comptons Encyclopedia (http://comptonsv3.web.aol.com) (2000)Nature: Hutchinson Encyclopedia(http://ukab.web.aol.com) (2000)Nurture: Encarta Online Concise (http://www.encarta.msn.com) (2000)

Investigate data representations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Examine information portrayals - Essay Example The above plan can work fine as long as there are â€Å"unsigned† numbers. A procedure must be developed to speak to â€Å"signed† numbers with steady portrayal of negative just as positive numbers. A few portrayal frameworks exist to speak to marked numbers like the sign-and-greatness, one’s supplement, two’s supplement, and so on. Sign-and-extent and one’s supplement both utilize the most critical piece to speak to the indication of the number with 0 for positive and 1 for negative sign. An oddity emerges in the portrayal of the number zero itself. Since the most critical piece signifies the sign, a zero can be both â€Å"negative†, as in 10000000, just as â€Å"positive†, as in 00000000. This uncertainty has driven current PC frameworks configuration to embrace the two’s supplement which doesn't have this equivocalness. Two’s supplement speaks to positive numbers by changing over just from decimal to twofold. In this way, a decimal 4 out of 4-piece portrayal would get 0100. Zero is particularly spoken to by 0000. Negative numbers are first supplemented and afterward a 1 is added to the outcome. A conventional recipe would be 2N-A+1 where N is the quantity of bits utilized and An is the number to be changed over. See case of changing over decimal - 3 to two’s supplement underneath: Number juggling capacities can be absolutely expansion based and no deduction stays essential. Deduction can be performed by including the two’s supplement portrayals. The subsequent number is the two’s portrayal of conclusive outcome. The scope of extraordinarily representable numbers in N-bit frameworks are - 2N-1 to +-2N-1-1 (Dandamudi 886). Skimming point numbers are spoken to in an unexpected way. They are isolated into three sections, the sign bits for type and mantissa, the example and the mantissa. For instance, if 205.347 is to be spoken to, it is first brought to a â€Å"normal form† of 2.05347 x 102 where 205347 is the mantissa and the intensity of 2 is the

Speak up for whats right, says Congressman John Lewis COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Speak up for whats right, says Congressman John Lewis COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Civil rights icon keynotes 20th annual Dinkins Forum SIPA’s 70th Anniversary festivities kicked off on March 30 as a selection of boldface names from New York City’s political world joined students, faculty, and alumni at Miller Theatre for this year’s David N. Dinkins Leadership and Public Policy Forum. Headlining the event was keynote speaker John Lewis, the civil rights icon and U.S. congressman whose home district is centered on Atlanta, Georgia. The annual forum, which marked its 20th year, is named for the SIPA professor who served as New York City’s first African-American mayor. The event continues to provide a platform for analysis and dialogue that addresses many of the challenging issues facing urban policies, programs, and initiatives. Columbia University President Lee C. Bollinger opened the evening, saluting Lewis’s experiences in the civil rights movement and his lifelong support for equal rights. Without such a “lived sense of where we have been,” Bollinger said, “we cannot really understand where we are and where we must go.” Dean Merit E. Janow of SIPA introduced the forum’s namesake, David Dinkins, who spoke briefly about the history of the forum and past speakers such as Charles Rangel, Al Gore, and Hillary Clinton. In welcoming Lewis, Dinkins noted that he had “stood on [Lewis’s] broad, strong shoulders for the last 50 years, along with Americans of all races, ages, and creeds. “And so have you,” he added, addressing the gathered audience. Relating some of the congressman’s life experience, Dinkins described how Lewisâ€"a son of Alabama sharecroppersâ€"was active in protesting for freedom, as he participated in sit-ins, bus rides, and marches. Most significant was the 1965 march from Selma to Montgomery known as Bloody Sunday, in which Lewis suffered a fractured skull at the hands of police troopers. Lewis would go on to be arrested 40 times between then and today. Taking the stage, Lewis spoke about how he was told as a child that segregation of the time was just “the way it is” and not to get in the way. However, with encouragement from a schoolteacher, Lewis read everything he could, he saidâ€"about Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., and others. He was inspired, he said, to “find a way to get in the way, to get in good trouble, necessary trouble. And I’ve been getting in trouble ever since.” Using the cadences of a preacher and alternating between quiet and booming tones, Lewis said his philosophy is that “when you see something that is not right, not fair, not just, you have a moral obligationâ€"a mission and a mandateâ€"to speak up, to speak out, and get in the way.” Lewis recounted his memory of the march in Selma, where he thought he was going to die. But he was taken in, he said, by sisters at a nearby Catholic hospital, who took care of him. Recently, he reconnected with three of those sisters, who recognized him, and they hugged. “We must never, ever forget the bridges that brought us across,” he said. “Sometimes you’re called to turn things upside down, to set it right side up,” Lewis said as he concluded his remarks. “Teach the students, teach the young, because the young will teach us. And they will lead us to a better place [where] no one is left out or left behind.” The forum also featured a panel discussion on Reframing Economic and Political Citizenship, moderated by Ester Fuchs, director of SIPA’s concentration in Urban and Social Policy. Participants included faculty member Michael A. Nutter and guests David Goodman, Verna Eggleston, and Michael Waldman. The panelists discussed at length the transformations U.S. citizens are experiencing to their civil, economic, and political identities under the Trump administration, and what we need to be doing to preserve the hard-fought victories of the past and expand our vision of rights for the future. â€" Matt Terry MIA ’17 Watch complete event

Pre-2013 Common Application Personal Essay Tips

Important Note for 2019-20 Applicants: The Common Application essay options have changed twice since this article was written! Nevertheless, the tips and sample essays below will still provide useful guidance and essay samples for the current Common Application, and both the old and new applications include the topic of your choice option. That said, be sure to read the most up-to-date article on the 2019-20 Common Application Essay Prompts. ________________________________ Heres the original article: The first step to writing a stellar personal essay on your college application is to understand your options. Below is a discussion of the six essay options from the Common Application. Also be sure to check out these 5 Application Essay Tips. Option #1. Evaluate a significant experience, achievement, risk you have taken, or ethical dilemma you have faced and its impact on you. Note the key word here: evaluate. You arent just describing something; the best essays will explore the complexity of the issue. When you examine the impact on you, you need to show the depth of your critical thinking abilities. Introspection, self-awareness and self-analysis are all important here. And be careful with essays about the winning touchdown or tie-breaking goal. These sometimes have an off-putting look how great I am tone and very little self-evaluation. Read Drews essay, The Job I Should Have Quit, for an example of option #15 tips for essay option #1 Option #2. Discuss some issue of personal, local, national, or international concern and its importance to you. Be careful to keep the importance to you at the heart of your essay. Its easy to get off track with this essay topic and start ranting about global warming, Darfur, or abortion. The admissions folks want to discover your character, passions and abilities in the essay; they want more than a political lecture. Read Sophies essay, The Allegany County Youth Board, for an example of option #25 tips for essay option #2 Option #3. Indicate a person who has had a significant influence on you, and describe that influence. Im not a fan of this prompt because of the wording: describe that influence. A good essay on this topic does more than describe. Dig deep and analyze. And handle a hero essay with care. Your readers have probably seen a lot of essays talking about what a great role model Mom or Dad or Sis is. Also realize that the influence of this person doesnt need to be positive. Read Maxs essay, Student Teacher, for an example of option #3Read Jills essay, Buck Up, for another example of option #3Read Catherines essay, Diamond in the Rough, for yet another example of option #36 tips for essay option #3 Option #4. Describe a character in fiction, a historical figure, or a creative work (as in art, music, science, etc.) that has had an influence on you, and explain that influence. Here as in #3, be careful of that word describe. You should really be analyzing this character or creative work. What makes it so powerful and influential? Read Felicitys essay, Porkopolis, for an example of option #4Read Eileens essay, Wallflower, for another example of option #47 tips for essay option #4 Option #5. A range of academic interests, personal perspectives, and life experiences adds much to the educational mix. Given your personal background, describe an experience that illustrates what you would bring to the diversity in a college community, or an encounter that demonstrated the importance of diversity to you. Realize that this question defines diversity in broad terms. Its not specifically about race or ethnicity (although it can be). Ideally, the admissions folks want every student they admit to contribute to the richness and breadth of the campus community. How do you contribute? Read Carries essay, Give Goth a Chance, for an example of option #55 tips for essay option #5 Option #6. Topic of your choice. Sometimes you have a story to share that doesnt quite fit into any of the options above. However, the first five topics are broad with a lot of flexibility, so make sure your topic really cant be identified with one of them. Also, dont equate topic of your choice with a license to write a comedy routine or poem (you can submit such things via the Additional Info option). Essays written for this prompt still need to have substance and tell your reader something about you. Read Loras essay, Eating Eyeballs, for a sample of option #6

Disability As A Metaphor For Inferiority - 990 Words

Charlotte McCarthy 9.22.17 Prof. Rifkin Disability as a Metaphor for Inferiority While disability rights and awareness have advanced, disabled people have not been able to wrest total control of the discrimination placed upon them due to the way society uses the idea of disability as a metaphor signifying human incapacity. In Douglas C. Baynton’s, Disability and the Justification of inequality in American History, he analyzes the controlling metaphor of disability through race. Similarly, watching Donald Trump s infamous speech where he mocks a disabled reporter shows how the metaphor also relates to hierarchical ineqaulity. Throughout history, American culture has come to define disability as a social burden. Metaphors of disability†¦show more content†¦He shows this by saying, â€Å"It is this use of disability as a marker of hierarchical relations that historians of disability must demonstrate in order to bring disability into the mainstream of historical study† (Baynton 34). Subconscious associat ions surround disability in America; disability is linked with social burdens, differences with mental illness, and impairment with deterioration. Baynton employs the examples of women s suffrage and African American civil rights to display this metaphor of disability as inferiority. He explains that â€Å"the concept of disability has been used to justify discrimination against other groups by attributing disability to them†(Baynton 33). In a rejection of social equality, humanity understands women s perceived physical and physiological attributes to be disabling, solely because they are different from men’s attributes. These traits, including excess emotionality and physical weakness, are considered to be an impairment that makes life harder for women. Similarly, Baynton explains that disability arguments were common in justifying slavery in the nineteenth century. 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Media’s Negative Effect on Women Body Image Free Essays

I. Images in the media are having a negative impact on female body image and has given society a blurred meaning as to â€Å"beautiful† A. Models 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Media’s Negative Effect on Women Body Image or any similar topic only for you Order Now Models give an unrealistic view of the ideal woman; they give the idea that you cannot be beautiful unless you are thin. 2. â€Å"The average model is taller and weighs 23 per cent, or almost a quarter, less than the average woman who is 5’4†³ and weighs 148 lbs. † (Canadian Women’s Health) 3. Model’s bodies have been getting thinner by the years, and as the bodys keep slimming down women and girls in society are becoming more unhappy with their selves. B. Economic goals . â€Å"There are no official statistics for spending on diet products, but estimates vary from $40bn to $100bn in the US alone – more than the combined value of the government’s budget for health, education and welfare. † (Cummings) 2. By the media presenting an almost impossible ideal to get and maintain, the cosmetic and diet industry becomes profitable. 3. Ads are directed mostly to younger girls purposely. C. Health issues 1. Exposure to images of thin, youn g, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy eating habits in women and girls. . The American research group Anorexia Nervosa Related Eating Disorders, Inc. says that one out of every four college-aged women uses unhealthy methods of weight control (bulimia, anorexia, excess exercising, laxatives, skipping meals. ) 3. This has even affected younger girls, as low as 5-6 years old. 4. Nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as a result have engaged in a diet or are aware of the concept of dieting. (Tiggeman) 5. Researchers generating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel. A  real woman built that way would suffer from chronic diarrhea and eventually die from malnutrition. II. Although the damage has been well done, by eliminating the fake women pictures and providing the society with a healthier view of themselves, women’s views about themselves would be a lot healthier and they would feel uch happier. A. Although these campaigns have just started with their healthy ideas, many companies have tried to help with this problem and have received much positive feedback. 1. In 2004, Dove launched the very successful Campaign for Real Beauty which features real women, not models, advertising Dove’s firming cream. (Dove) 2. Dove has also recently launched a new campaign, 3. In September 2006, a news and media furor erupted when Spain banned overly thin models from its fashion runways. 4. Dove produced this video in response to the negative comments of the changes of the company’s models called Evolution which shows the transformation from a regular women to a model and how unrealistic perceptions of beauty are. 5. In 2010, Dove ® set out a bold new vision for the brand with the Dove ® Movement for Self-Esteem. ( Dove) III. Not everyone agrees, however, that this is something wrong. A. The people that prosper from these ideas say 1. Women need to have more self control. a. It’s not like women can just avoid these ads, they are everywhere and have come to dominate our society. Depression and low self-esteem is not something that women want to have. Not everyone is born the same. 2. Obesity is a problem, thinner is healthier. a. Thinner can be healthier because obesity has become a growing issue but the media has taken it to their advantage. b. The thinness shown in magazines and models is not healthy, the models are always underweight which leads to fainting and serious health conditions including malnutrition. Works Cited â€Å"Beauty and Body Image in Media. † Media Awareness Network. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Nov 2011. http://www. edia-awareness. ca/english/issues/stereotyping/women_and_girls/women_beauty. cfm. Cummings, Laura. â€Å"The diet business: Banking on Failure. † BBC news. N. p. , 05/02/2003. Web. 20 Nov 2011. http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/business/2725943. stm. â€Å"Body Image and the Media. † Canadian’s Women’s Health Network. N. p. , 2005. Web. 20 Nov 2011. http://www. cwhn. ca/node/40776. â€Å"The Dove Ca mpaign for Real Beauty. † Dove. Dove, n. d. Web. 20 Nov 2011. http://www. dove. us/Social-Mission/campaign-for-real-beauty. aspxgt;. How to cite Media’s Negative Effect on Women Body Image, Papers

what was the most significant event in German history Example For Students

what was the most significant event in German history In considering the process of change in the development of Germany over the whole period 1890-1991, how far can the treaty of Versailles been seen as a key turning point? Jonathan Sokolov The Treaty of Versailles was a monumental stage in German history, helping to shape German history for arguably the best part of thirty years. It can be argued that the Treaty was the most significant event since the unification of Germany in 1890. The short term consequences were also highly prominent as over 300,000 Germans fled to America in the years 1917-23. Moreover many Germans were aggrieved by the Treaty, this lead to public exploits (Kapp Putsch and Munich Putsch) that lead to casualties accumulating into the 1000’s. With so much death and despair in Germany in the 1920’s the Treaty of Versailles effectively crippled Germany both economically and mentally. Furthermore the effects did not only stretch to the late 20’s, Hitler used the Treaty as a major campaigning point to secure chancellorship in 1933. Hitler still held severe indignations over the Treaty of Versailles and still held a personal vendetta with the parent countries that imposed such harsh terms on Germany in 1917. Although the Treaty of Versailles was a pivotal stage in shaping German history there are other corresponding factors such as the erection of the Berlin wall in 1961, consequently perpetually separating East and West Berlin for 28 years. After the wall came down in 1989, Germany became reunified in 1990, arguably the most significant turning point in German history as it enabled Germany to prosper as a whole nation, since then Germany has gone on to establish itself as a world superpower, both militarily and economically. It is difficult to come to a definitive answer on what the biggest turning point is, however I plan to analyse pivotal points in German history, dating from 1917-1990. The war in 1914 was the second time Germany had invaded France, resulting in over 1million casualties this time. Consequently Georges Clemenceau wanted to impose strict regulations that would prevent the threat of attack for the foreseeable future; the result was The Treaty of Versailles. German politicians were effectively forced to sign the treaty after the ultimatum, sign or go to war, was given. Some of the harsher terms were as followed; all German colonies would be given to allies, the Rhineland would be occupied by allies for 15 years and the military was limited to only 100,000 men. Worst of all Germany would have to pay $22 billion in reparations; this amount of money was inconceivable and was impossible to pay for any country, especially one that could not prosper after their Rhineland was taken. This sum of money is so significant that even after it was reduced massively Germany only just paid of reparations from WW1, 92 years later in 2010. Therefore it is evident that th e Treaty of Versailles was a key turning point as Germany was still being affected 92 years on. These terms effectively crippled Germany for the best part of 30 years. Furthermore after the Treaty was signed Germany went into economic turmoil, money was being burnt for warmth and a loaf of bread cost 2 million marks in 1924 (cost 1.20 marks in 1920). Moreover thanks to the Treaty of Versailles Germany could not rely on the prosperous Rhineland; consequently a loan was given by America to enable Germany to prosper. However the Wall Street crash of 1929 hindered these plans as America recalled all loans. Therefore, despite the best efforts of Paul Von Hindenburg Germany remained economically unstable as she remained reliant on America. Historian Harold Nicolson argues that the Treaty was â€Å"neither just nor wise†, further suggesting that the terms imposed were ridiculous and unruly as it stopped millions from having a sustainable lifestyle, another reason to argue the Treaty of Versailles was a key turning point in German history. The economic turmoil of the 1920’s can all be linked back to the Treaty of Versailles as it crippled Germany. Further suggesting that the Treaty was a key turning point as it is evident that it was responsible for undermining of Germany. Although William Carr (A History Of Germany 1815-1945 (1985)) argues that as severe as the Treaty was â€Å"it should be remembered that Germany might easily have feared much worse. If Clemenceau had had his way instead of being restrained by Britain and America the treaty could have been much worse for Germany†. However this does not undermine the fact that the Treaty was highly influential in shaping German history. Finally the Treaty can be held responsible for the rise of Hitler in 1933. Moreover Hitler used the Treaty as a major campaigning point because many Germans were still aggrieved by the terns imposed by the Treaty, thus enabling Hitler’s rise to prominence to be swift; however there are many extenuating factors, such as the Reichstag fire in 1933. Due to the fact the Treaty aided Hitler’s rise to power it can be argued it instigated the process of the Second World War, a monumental stage in German history. No one can challenge the fact that the Treaty of Versailles was a key turning point; however it is hard to come to a conclusive statement on whether or not it is the most significant. After the Second World War the Treaty can no longer be influential as it was scrapped following Germany’s defeat in 1945. Following the defeat of Germany in June was the three conferences in 1945 that were highly influential In German history,(Tehran, Yalta, Potsdam) in particular Potsdam. Now it must be understood that this does not undermine the significance of WW2 but merely focuses on promoting the agenda of the long term consequences of the war, rather than focus on the short term, i.e. the casualties. I digress. The Potsdam conference was the most significant as it was agreed by the big three that Berlin would be split into 4 sectors. This created a methodical curtain around Berlin (between West and East) that was supplemented by Churchill’s â€Å"iron Curtain speech†. Berlin was torn; the West was controlled by America, whereas the East was controlled by the Soviet Union, resulting in the capital changing to Bonn. This period of time was known as the divis ion of Germany (1945-1990). In which 7million prisoners and laborers left Germany. The Potsdam conference was clearly highly influential; however it is difficulty to decipher whether or not it is a key turning point. On the other hand the conference was responsible for separating Berlin for almost 50 years, and on this evidence it can be argued that it was a key turning point. Another possible key turning point in German history came 3 years after the Potsdam conference and was the first of two Berlin crisis’. To elaborate in 1948 the Soviet Union imposed a blockade on West Berlin, cutting of supplies for the Western troops. This created civil unrest in Berlin as they did not know who held influential power in their own capital. A year later the crisis was resolved, as the USSR terminated the regime as America refused to accept defeat after they conjured up the successful Berlin air lift. Although the Berlin blockade was only a yearlong it created animosity between the world’s superpowers and made Berlin highly unstable. Avi Shlaim described the Berlin blockade as â€Å"the climax of the struggle for power over Germany and Europe†, suggesting that the blockade could be a key turning point. However the blockade affected the cold war, rather than Germany, therefore I would argue that it is not a monumental turning point. Although this do es not diminish its significance as Berlin almost ended up being the stage for a war, therefore challenging my previous statement but not contradicting it as Germany did not experience much change after the Berlin crisis. Therefore suggesting that the Blockade was of some significance, but not a key turning point, despite historians such as the after-mentioned Avi Shlaim and Rebecca Bymes suggesting it is more than that. 10 years later the second Berlin crisis began in 1958. Khrushchev gave ultimatums to both Eisenhower (in 1958) and to Kennedy (1961) in the hope of finally gaining control of West Berlin, these attempts were futile as America would never back down. Consequently the East and the West remained separate. Thousands of Germans were moving from East to West in the hope of a better lifestyle, in response the USSR erected the Berlin wall in 1961. This separated the East and West for 28 years, this prodigious stage in German History was overcast by death. To elaborate many Germans attempted to cross from East to West and vice versa, this created a problem that was wrongly solved by the slaughtering of thousands as they attempted to climb the wall. The death toll became so significant the zone between the walls was known as â€Å"no man’s land†. Therefore it is obvious that the Berlin wall was a significant point in German history. Moreover the wall emphasized and emulated statem ents made in Churchill’s â€Å"iron curtain speech† by making the methodical iron curtain a physical reality. The extent of the damage caused by the erection of the Berlin wall can never truly be calibrated as families went 28 years without seeing one another, â€Å"this grim concrete edifice scarred the former German capital for a generation† (â€Å"The Berlin Wall† 1961-89 by Frederick Taylor). Accordingly it can be argued that the Berlin wall was the most significant turning point in modern German history, as it was responsible for devastation and perpetual separation for 28 years. On the other hand Edith Sheffer argues that the divisions between the East and West were only symbolized by the Berlin wall; â€Å"divisions that were created on the level of the individual† this argument is highly contentious and totally disregards the magnitude of the wall and places the blame on German citizens, it is apparent this statement is outlandish but still can be considered. However I would choose to oppose this view and advocate the view made by Frederick Taylor that the erection of the wall was a key turning point In German history. The final key turning points were in the years 1989-1990 with the deconstruction of the Berlin wall. This was shortly followed by the re-unification of Germany In 1990. Both events were monumental in developing Germany, allowing them to prosper and become the economic power they are today. Consequently it can be argued fervently that the events in 1989-1990 were the biggest turning points in Germany’s history, additionally in conjunction with Germany’s re-unification Berlin was pronounced the capital of Germany. A significant event for the Germany as Berlin was always the people’s capital, therefore it can be symbolic for German people finally reclaiming their homeland. It is difficult to calibrate to what extent the deconstruction of the Berlin wall impacted Germany but Frederick Taylor describes it as a â€Å"solution of sorts for the German problem that had haunted the world for more than a century†. Judging on this statement it can be argued that the e vents in 1989-90 were the most significant stages in German history as it resolved problems that dated back almost a century, finally allowing Germany to be ruled by the German people, therefore it can be construed that these were the most significant key turning points in Germany’s history. To conclude German history was riddled with significant events in the period 1890-91, consequently it is difficult to comprehensively state which turning point was the most influential, thus the most significant. After the defeat in WW1 Germany was left broken by the terms imposed on them by the Treaty of Versailles, as previously stated the effects of this Treaty can be dated all the up to 1945. Therefore providing large amounts of backing for the argument that the Treaty was the most significant part in Germany’s history as it was also a possible cause for the Second World War, this was foreshadowed by Lloyd George as he said â€Å"we will have to fight another war again in 25 years’ time†. (This statement was made shortly after the treaty was signed) Another possible candidate for the most significant turning point in Germany’s history was the erection of the Berlin wall in 1961. This infuriated the German public, separating the country for 28 years. Ma ny historians argue this is the most significant stage in German history as it was an emphatic response from the USSR, in regards to people migrating from zone to zone, that emulated statements made in Churchill’s â€Å"iron curtain speech†. However I would argue that this was not the most significant turning point and it was rather the events in the period 1989-90 that was the most significant. However this view can come under scrutiny as many historians hold the view that the Berlin wall highlighted many key aspects in German history, therefore should be the most the most significant. Nevertheless I would argue that the deconstruction of the Berlin wall and the re-unification of Germany was the most significant stage in German history as it ended a 45 year spell of division and empowered the German people by allowing them to rule their own country. Since then Germany have become prosperous and prolific, consequently they have gone onto establish themselves as an econ omic power. To come to a judgement although there is a large amount of backing and evidence for other turning points in German history, the events in 1989-90 are the significant as it unifies a country that has been broken for the best part of a century. .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b , .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .postImageUrl , .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b , .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:hover , .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:visited , .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:active { border:0!important; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:active , .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38e8da7c462ef6a3596bb54bb515270b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is Your History With Journalism? 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